3D Printer FilamentsExtruder Temp. (ºC)Bed Temp. (ºC)AdhesionOpacitySolventMoistureStrenghtFlexibilityDurability
ABS220-23080-110Kapton50-100%AcetoneLowStrong, ductile
PLA180-20060-80Blue Tape50-100%Ethyl AcetateLowBiodegradable
Polycarbonate220-310100-110Glue Stick50%DimethylLowStrong and very resistant
Nylon240-26060-80PVA75%XylenolHighStrong, Durable, Flexible
HIPS210-230110Kapton100%LimoneneLowSupporting Material
Carbon Fiber195-22045-55Blue Tape100%Ethyl AcetateLowReinforced with Standard Filaments
Wood200-23090-110Blue Tape100%Ethyl AcetateLowWood Finish
Metal190-230Not requiredBlue Tape50-100%NoLowMetal Finish
Luminious210-24030-50Blue Tape75%NoLowGlows in the Dark
Conductive225-26090-100Kapton100%AcetoneLowConductive

Overview

ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) has a long history in the 3D printing world. This material was one of the first plastics to be used with industrial 3D printers. Many years later, ABS is still a very popular material thanks to its low cost and good mechanical properties. ABS is known for its toughness and impact resistance, allowing you to print durable parts that will hold up to extra usage and wear. LEGO building blocks are made from this material for that same reason! ABS also has a higher glass transition temperature, which means the material can withstand much higher temperatures before it begins to deform. This makes ABS a great choice for outdoor or high temperature applications. When printing with ABS, be sure to use an open space with good ventilation, as the material tends to have a slight odor. ABS also tends to contract quite a bit as it cools, so controlling the temperature of your build volume and the part inside can have major benefits.

Pros

Cons

  • Low Cost
  • Heavy warping
  • Good impact and wear resistance
  • Needs heated bed or heated chamber
  • Less oozing and stringing gives models smoother finish
  • Produces a pungent odor while printing
  • Good heat resistance
  • Parts tend to shrink leading to dimensional inaccuracy